Resumo em língua estrangeira
Canine heartworm, known as "heartworm", is a parasitic disease caused by the nematode Dirofilaria immitis, transmitted by infected mosquitoes. This zoonosis affects dogs all over the world, and is potentially fatal if not diagnosed and treated in time. Clinical signs include coughing, tiredness, difficulty breathing, and weight loss. Early diagnosis, made by specific laboratory tests, is essential for the success of treatment, which usually involves drugs to eliminate parasites and control symptoms. Prevention is the main strategy to combat heartworm disease and involves the regular use of prophylactic medications and environmental control to reduce exposure to mosquitoes. However, the lack of information among tutors compromises the effectiveness of these measures. Educational campaigns are essential to make the population aware of the risks and importance of prophylaxis. In addition, ongoing research seeks new approaches